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I Spy Your Company’s Boardroom

Posted on January 23, 2012 by | No Comments

It’s a good thing Rupert Murdoch’s News of the World reporters are out of business, because they would have loved the hacking opportunity recently uncovered by two security professionals.

HD Moore and Mike Tuchen of Rapid7 discovered that they could remotely infiltrate conference rooms in some of the top venture capital and law firms across the country, as well as pharmaceutical and oil companies and even the boardroom of Goldman Sachs — all by simply calling in to unsecured videoconferencing systems that they found by doing a scan of the internet.

“These are literally some of the world’s most important boardrooms — this is where their most critical meetings take place — and there could be silent attendees in all of them,” Moore told the New York Times.

Moore found he was able to listen in on meetings, remotely steer a camera around rooms as well as zoom in on items in a room to discern paint flecks on a wall or read proprietary information on documents.

Despite the fact that the most expensive systems offer encryption, password protection and the ability to lock down the movement of cameras, the researchers found that administrators were setting them up outside firewalls and failing to configure security features to keep out intruders. Some systems, for example, were set up to automatically accept inbound calls so that users didn’t need to press an “accept” button when a caller dialed into a videoconference, opening the way for anyone to call in and eavesdrop on a meeting.

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A senior director at Areva, France’s state-owned nuclear champion, has confirmed that he did hire a Swiss intelligence firm to examine its disastrous €1.8bn purchase of a uranium miner but denied that it was part of a plot against Anne Lauvergeon, the company’s former chief executive.

Ms Lauvergeon, known as “Atomic Anne” after 10 years at the helm of one of the world’s leading nuclear manufacturers, shocked the French business and political elite this week when she accused her former employers of spying on her and claimed that she had been victim to a long-running “plot” to destabilise her, directed from the “highest levels of the state”.

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Sébastien de Montessus, head of Areva’s mining activities, said on Friday that he had indeed hired a Swiss private investigator, Alp Services, to look into the 2007 purchase of Uramin without telling Ms Lauvergeon, his boss at the time.

In an interview with Le Figaro newspaper he insisted that he instigated the probe last year to examine the deal, not to investigate Ms Lauvergeon personally, and that he had not sanctioned “spying” activities, such as wire-tapping her husband’s phones, against his boss.

Ms Lauvergeon and her husband have launched legal action in Paris over alleged illegal activities by the investigators, including claims of phone-tapping and accessing private documents. Mr de Montessus said that he stopped working with Alp Services in September once concerns were raised.

Ms Lauvergeon, one of France’s only senior businesswomen, was ousted last year by Nicolas Sarkozy, the country’s president. This followed a bitter tussle over leadership of the industry between herself and Henri Proglio, chief executive of EDF, France’s nuclear energy supplier, and a friend of Mr Sarkozy.

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Explosive allegations of espionage that centre on a Canadian intelligence leak to Moscow have resulted in the expulsion of four Russian embassy staff members from their stations in Ottawa, CTV News has learned.

The expulsion of the Russian staff, who are alleged to have taken part in the scheme, reportedly occurred four days after Sub-Lt. Jeffrey Paul Delisle was arrested in Halifax.

Delisle, 40, is facing two charges under Canada’s Security of Information Act, and sources say that Russia was the nation involved.

CTV’s Ottawa Bureau Chief Robert Fife reported that four Russian embassy staff members were sent home as part of the growing fallout from the scandal, which was uncovered earlier this week.

Along with two unnamed embassy workers, Canada has sent Lt.-Col. Dmitry Fedorchatenko and Konstantin Kolpakov packing.

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Spying on cyber crime

Posted on January 17, 2012 by | No Comments

The end of the Cold War combined with the advent of the Internet gave rise to an unprecedented wave of electronic espionage and crime. Michel Juneau-Katsuya witnessed first-hand the rise of cyber crime as a senior manager with the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) at the time. In 2000, Mr. Juneau-Katsuya left public service to become founding chief executive of security consulting firm Northgate Group. He recently spoke with Financial Post technology reporter Jameson Berkow about the growing digital threat and how companies should respond. The following is an edited transcription of their conversation.

Q Was there any one event or experience that made you want to quit CSIS and strike out on your own?

A Back in the mid-1990s, I was the chief of the Asia-Pacific region for CSIS, so all operations from North Korea to Afghanistan were under my authority and I would see all the files passing by. At that period I saw a phenomenal amount of spy activities constantly increasing from 1995 and the early days after the collapse of the Soviet Union. I saw next to nothing was being done to try and warn the public and companies so I decided to get out and try to fill that vacuum. Nobody was talking to the private sector or helping it defend itself.

Q How can you quantify the digital threat Canada’s economy is facing?

A Easily. We have confirmed through studies that Canada, among the rest of the G8, is probably the country that is most spied on currently. We lose between $50-billion and $100-billion in Canada every year to economic espionage.

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Troops’ emails will be under surveillance as part of a new Defense Department project to help detect potential “insider threats,” or potential traitors or terrorists inside the military.

A new project backed by the Defense Advanced Research Agency aims to create “a suite of algorithms that can detect multiple types of insider threats by analyzing massive amounts of data — including email, text messages and file transfers — for unusual activity,” according to a statement from the Georgia Institute of Technology, which is helping develop the system.

The aim is to identify threats similar to that posed by Bradley Manning, the Army intelligence specialist who allegedly leaked thousands of classified documents to Wikileaks, or Nidal Hasan, the Army major accused of killing 13 people in a shooting spree at Fort Hood in November 2009. Authorities say Hasan had contacts with Islamic extremists overseas before the shooting.

DARPA describes the project, officially known as the Anomaly Detection at Multiple Scales program, as “insider threat detection in which malevolent (or possibly inadvertent) actions by a trusted individual are detected against a background of everyday network activity,” according to the agency’s website.

A DARPA spokesman said he was unable to provide further information about the project, to include whether the tracking will be limited to official government computers; when such monitoring could begin; or how many troops might be monitored during the development phase, which is slated to take two years.

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A German company offers surveillance technology for use against political opponents.

In Russia, a startup company sells equipment to identify a single targeted voice in digital recordings of thousands of phone calls.

In China, a company boasts software that can crack the security on any Hotmail or Gmail account.

Welcome to the global marketplace for spy technology.

Specialized equipment and secret techniques that just a few years ago were the exclusive preserve of electronic government spy bureaus such as the U.S. National Security Agency are now available to the highest bidders from companies in dozens of countries.

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Remember that software installed on 140 million smartphones that tracks every keystroke you make?

Smartphone users were told that Carrier IQ was only being used for diagnostic information but what exactly does this mean? And if it’s only being used for diagnostic information, why is the FBI denying a FOIA request for records of how that agency has used data from the software for law enforcement purposes?

Most importantly, if data from our smartphones is being used by the FBI without our knowledge, is this just the next frontier in domestic spying programs?

Jon Brodkin has the scoop:

“An enterprising advocate for openness in government has filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the FBI for all information the agency uses related to Carrier IQ, the company under fire for monitoring user activity on smartphones—and his request was flatly denied. The FBI claims data gathered by Carrier IQ software is exempt from disclosure laws because it is located in an investigative file that was “compiled for law enforcement purposes” and “could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings.”

Michael Morisy, a journalist who founded an organization called MuckRock to ease the process of filing FOIA requests, wrote the FBI on Dec. 1 asking for “any manuals, documents or other written guidance used to access or analyze data gathered by programs developed or deployed by Carrier IQ…. In addition, I ask for expedited processing as this is a matter of immediate news interest: The existence of Carrier IQ’s software was recently disclosed and has immediate ramifications on constitutionally protected privacy rights.”

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The Economic and Specialist Crime Command of the Metropolitan Police has been investigating allegations that private investigators engaged by Tottenham Hotspur illegally accessed personal data from OPLC board members and West Ham executives including vice-chairman Karren Brady.

The police confirmed on Tuesday afternoon that the investigation had led to an arrest on suspicion of fraud, revealing that a man was arrested in Sussex and four premises in the county and in London had been raided.

The OPLC is understood to have been aware of the arrest before it was publicly confirmed by the police. The news emerged after Ford had levelled her allegation against Tottenham at a London Assembly committee hearing.

Ford said that all 14 members of her board had been monitored by private investigators, describing the actions as among a number of dirty tricks during the bid process that were “not very pleasant”. Tottenham deny the allegation.

In a statement issued this afternoon Metropolitan Police said: “A 29 year-old man has been arrested in Sussex on suspicion of fraud offences and has been detained at a Sussex police station. Residential and business premises in Sussex have been searched by officers today, as well as a private residence in Sutton and business premises in Westminster.”

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A former senior analyst to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, who was fired when Canada’s spy agency questioned her “loyalty to Canada” over suspicion she was spying for China, has lost her fight to return to the civil service.

Haiyan Zhang, who worked as a senior communications analyst with the Privy Council Office in Ottawa, was suspected of having engaged in intelligence gathering during previous employment with Xinhua, China’s state-run news agency, and retained contact with spies working in China, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service reported to the government in 2003 when recommending her “Top Secret” security clearance be denied.

While Ms. Zhang did not appeal that finding in court, she has been fighting for her right to a job in another government department ever since. The Federal Court of Canada has now ruled that she was not treated unfairly.

The case is the latest in a series of developments that has brought attention to alleged attempts at foreign interference in Ottawa.

Richard Fadden, the director of CSIS, publicly warned last year that some politicians were falling under the influence of foreign governments through personal relationships. He also said China was the most aggressive in pursuing unofficial allies, although it caused an outcry and he later backtracked on the seriousness of his allegations.

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A Canadian engineer with ties to Vancouver has been imprisoned in Indonesia accused of corporate espionage.

Canada’s foreign affairs department and a United Nations organization that deals with corporate human rights violations are looking into the case of Rick van Lee, who was imprisoned following a dispute with his employer, one of the largest pulp and paper producers in Southeast Asia.

In February of this year, Asia Pacific Resources International Limited (APRIL) offered van Lee – a project manager with more than 30 years of experience in the industry – $1 million US to sign a new contract, according to the copy of a letter from the company obtained by The Vancouver Sun.

Van Lee’s lawyer, Timothy Inkiriwang, said his client refused the offer, opting instead to shift to Asia Pulp and Paper, a competing company that planned to relocate van Lee to Vancouver this fall.

APRIL then accused van Lee of stealing trade secrets when they discovered he possessed backed-up company data, Inkiriwang explained in an email. He noted that van Lee said he had permission and was protecting the data as part of his duty as a project manager.

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The amount of online spying done by people against their own spouse surprises some researchers.

According to a study by Retrevo Gadgetology, 32 percent of men and 41 percent of women have checked the emails or call history of their spouse.

Jonathan Swinton with Swinton Counseling said, “Those statistics are low compared to what I see, but I see the people who are in the worst shape in their relationships.”

“Often, [with] spouses who start digging, they do so because they’ve seen a warning sign,” he explained. “Maybe their spouse changed their passwords or they tried to hide the computer screen when they walked into the room.”

Swinton has a theory as to why the study shows women to be more distrusting of men than vice versa.

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Telstra has joined with GPS operator Navman to offer small-medium business operators a chance to spy on their field operators.

For just $38.50 a month Telstra will install a small tracking device from Navman into company vehicles which will connect with the Big T’s Next G wireless network.

The system transmits continuous information showing a vehicle’s location, time spent at a location – heaven forbid that that might be the pub – speed, idle times, driver time sheets, unauthorized vehicle usage and vehicle maintenance status.

An inbuilt GPS satellite continuous pinpoints the vehicle’s location; the data flows back to the business HQ via Next G.There’s no capital outlay and the monthly payment can simply be added to a business’s Telstra bill.

For an extra $38.50 a month, Telstra will add a screen and keypad so drivers can receive turn-by-turn navigation information and exchange messages with the dispatcher.

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